Fake FFL / remote transfer requests
If a buyer claims they can 'handle the transfer through their FFL remotely' — that is not how private in-state sales work in Utah. In-state private party transfers between Utah residents do not require an FFL. Anyone insisting on a complicated remote transfer process is likely a scammer.
Overpayment + refund scam
A buyer sends more than the asking price, then asks you to refund the difference. They will later reverse the original payment — leaving you with neither the item nor the refund. Never refund a partial payment before the original clears.
Wire transfers, gift cards, and Zelle
Legitimate buyers pay cash or verifiable instruments at the meetup. Anyone asking you to accept Zelle friends-and-family, Venmo, wire transfer, or gift cards for a firearm is almost certainly a scammer — these payment methods offer zero recourse.
Pressure and urgency tactics
A real buyer can wait 24 hours. If someone is manufacturing urgency — 'I need to pay right now or I'm moving on' — that is a pressure tactic designed to bypass your judgment. Walk away.
Prices that seem impossible
If a listing or offer looks too good to be true it probably is. Lowball pricing is a common lure to get you to move fast and skip verification.